Sesbania cannabina

田菁

naturalized

Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Poir.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Poir., Encyclopédie méthodique: Botanique 7: 130. 1806. (Encycl. Method. Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Chuang & Huang, The Leguminosae of Taiwan for pasture and soil improvement 91. 1965. (Leg. Taiwan past.)

異名

Sesbania roxburghii auct. non Merr.

Huang, Taiwan For. 3(12): 32. 1957.

各語言俗名

中

山菁仔. 田青. 田菁草.
英

Red soted. Sesbania pea. Dhunchi. Prickly sesbean. Common sesbania.
日

つのくさねむ.
台

Soan chhin. Chhân chhin.

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 151. 2010.
Chen, The Invasive Alien Plant in Miaoli 198. 2006. (Invas. Al. Pl. Miaoli)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 113. 1998. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

An annual woody herb, 1–1.5 m tall; young branchlets and petioles tomentose, glabrous at maturity.
Leaves alternate, evenly pinnate, 12–15 cm long; petioles 5 mm long; leaflets opposite, 40–80, glabrous, linear-oblong, 1.2–2 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm wide, pale green, mucronate at the apex, oblique at the base, entire, midrib impressed beneath, pulvinate.
Flowers 1–3, axillary raceme; pedicels 5–6 mm long; calyx campanulate, pale green; corolla yellow, all clawed; standard-broadly cordate, 1.3 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide; wing-petals 1.1 cm long, 5 mm wide; keel-petals 5 mm long, 5 mm wide; stamens 10, diadelphous, yellow; ovary linear, parietal placentation; style filiform, incurved, stigma capitate.
Pods erect, falcate, 18–25 cm long, dehiscent.

分布

台灣 : Often cultivated and escaped to naturalize in the open wasteland, especially disturbed area, at elevation below 300 m high, throughout the whole island.
世界 : India, Malaysia, Java and the Philippines.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yenliao, Huang 3810. NANTOU: Wufeng, Huang 1191. CHANGHUA: Tienchung, Huang 276. YUNLIN: Hoan, Huang 10292. KAOHSIUNG: Chishan, Huang 2397. PENGHU: Huang & Kao 6893. PINGTUNG: Lilungshan, Huang & Tsou 10118; Oluanpi, Ohashi et al. 14658.